ReactiveMongo 0.1x - ReactiveMongo

## ReactiveMongo 0.12.4

**What's new?**

- Connection pool
- Query and write operations
- BSON library
- Streaming
- Aggregation
- Play Framework
- Administration
- Logging
- Monitoring
- Compatibility

---
### Connection pool

- Database resolution
  * Initial node set discovery
  * Depends on environment/network (latency)
- Connection options

---
### Database resolution - Before

**Synchronous:**

```scala
import reactivemongo.api.{ DB, MongoConnection }

def deprecatedDB(con: MongoConnection) = con.db("db_name")
```

- Assume >=1 active channel in connection pool
- Not sure the `DB` reference is immediately usable

---
### Database resolution - After

**Asynchronous:** `Future[DB]`

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import reactivemongo.api.{ DB, MongoConnection }

def newResolution(con: MongoConnection): Future[DB] =
  con.database("db_name")
```

- Reactive handling of resolution success (or failure)
- Use failover strategy

---
### Connection options *1/2*

- Set a default [read preference](https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/read-preference/) (e.g. `primary`)
- Set a default [write concern](https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/write-concern/) (e.g. `acknowledged`)
- Set a default [failover strategy](/releases/0.12/api/index.html#reactivemongo.api.FailoverStrategy) (e.g. 10 retries)

```scala
import reactivemongo.api._, commands.WriteConcern

def connection(driver: MongoDriver) =
  driver.connection(List("localhost"), 
    options = MongoConnectionOptions(
      readPreference = ReadPreference.primary,
      writeConcern = WriteConcern.Acknowledged,
      failoverStrategy = FailoverStrategy(retries = 10)
    )
  )
```

---
### Connection options *2/2*

- Default authentication is [SCRAM SHA1](https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/core/security-scram-sha-1/)
- Support for [`maxIdleTimeMS`](https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/connection-string/#urioption.maxIdleTimeMS) (e.g. 2s)
- New option `monitorRefreshMS`: frequency for pool monitor (e.g. 5s)

```scala
import reactivemongo.api._

MongoConnectionOptions(
  authMode = ScramSha1Authentication, // default SCRAM SHA1
  maxIdleTimeMS = 2000 /* 2s */,
  monitorRefreshMS = 5000 /* check nodes each 5s */
)
```

---
### Query and write operations

The collection API provides new operations.

- FindAndModify
- Query builder
- Error handling
- GridFS

---
### Query & write - FindAndModify *1/2*

*Example `findAndUpdate`:* Find Joline and update her age to 35

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson._
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

case class Person(
  firstName: String, lastName: String, age: Int)

object Person {
  implicit def reader: BSONDocumentReader[Person] =
    Macros.reader[Person]
}

def example1(coll: BSONCollection): Future[Option[Person]] =
  coll.findAndUpdate(
    BSONDocument("name" -> "Joline"),
    BSONDocument("$set" -> BSONDocument("age" -> 35)),
    fetchNewObject = true
  ).map(_.result[Person])
```

---
### Query & write - FindAndModify *2/2*

*Example `findAndRemove`:* Find document about Jack and remove it

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

def example2(coll: BSONCollection) =
  coll.findAndRemove(BSONDocument("name" -> "Jack"))
```

---
### Query & write - Query builder *1/3*

New **`requireOne`** builder

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

trait PersonService {
  def collection: BSONCollection

def example3(f: String, l: String): Future[Person] = 
    collection.find(BSONDocument(
      "firstName" -> f, "lastName" -> l
    )).requireOne[Person]
}
```

---
### Query & write - Query builder *2/3*

Option **`maxTimeMs`** now supported

*Example:* Make MongoDB stop if find takes more than 1234ms

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

def example4(coll: BSONCollection) = 
  coll.find(BSONDocument("foo" -> "bar")).maxTimeMs(1234L)
```

---
### Query & write - Query builder *2/3*

Operation **`explain`** to get query plan.

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

def example5(coll: BSONCollection) =
  coll.find(BSONDocument.empty).explain().one[BSONDocument]
```

---
### Query & write - Error handling *1/2*

Pattern matching utilities for **`WriteResult`**

- `WriteResult.Code`: match by error code
- `WriteResult.Message`: match by error message

```scala
import reactivemongo.api.commands.WriteResult

def example6(res: WriteResult) = res match {
  case WriteResult.Code(11000) =>
    println("Match the code 11000")
    // 11000 code for the Duplicate error

case WriteResult.Message(
    "Must match this exact message") =>
    println("Match the error message")

case _ => ()
}
```

---
### Query & write - Error handling *2/2*

Pattern matching utilities for **`CommandError`**

- `CommandError.Code`: match by error code
- `CommandError.Message`: match by error message

```scala
import reactivemongo.api.commands.CommandError

def example7(res: CommandError) = res match {
  case CommandError.Code(11000) =>
    println("Match the code 11000")

case CommandError.Message(
    "Must match this exact message") =>
    println("Match the error message")

case _ => ()
}
```

---
### Query & write - GridFS

`GridFS` support provides operations with automatic MD5:<br>`saveWithMD5` & `iterateeWithMD5`

```scala
import scala.concurrent.{ ExecutionContext, Future }

import play.api.libs.iteratee.Enumerator

import reactivemongo.api._, gridfs._, Implicits._
import reactivemongo.bson.BSONValue

type BSONFile = reactivemongo.api.gridfs.
  ReadFile[BSONSerializationPack.type, BSONValue]

def example8(
  gridfs: GridFS[BSONSerializationPack.type],
  filename: String, typ: Option[String], 
  data: Enumerator[Array[Byte]]
)(implicit ec: ExecutionContext): Future[BSONFile] =
  gridfs.saveWithMD5(data, 
    DefaultFileToSave(Some(filename), typ)
```

---
### BSON library

Manipulate the BSON values and documents

```javascript
{
  _id: 1,
  MongoDB: "represents JSON documents",
  in: "binary-encoded format"
}
```

---
### BSON library - `BSONReader`

New combinator **`afterRead`**

*Example:* Reader for `MyEnum` based on the one for BSON string

```scala
import reactivemongo.bson._

sealed trait MyEnum
object EnumValA extends MyEnum
object EnumValB extends MyEnum

val underlying: implicitly[BSONReader[BSONString, String]]

implicit def example9: BSONReader[BSONString, MyEnum] =
  underlying.afterRead {
    case "A" => EnumValA
    case "B" => EnumValB
    case v => sys.error(s"unexpected value: $v")
  }
```

---
### BSON library - `BSONWriter`

New combinator **`beforeWrite`**

*Example:* Writer to encode as BSON string the instances of `MyEnum`

```scala
import reactivemongo.bson._

val underlying = implicitly[BSONWriter[String, BSONString]]

implicit def example10: BSONWriter[MyEnum, BSONString] = 
  underlying.beforeWrite[MyEnum] {
    case EnumValA => "A"
    case _ => "B"
  }
```

---
### BSON library - Macros

Support for **sealed family**

*Example:* Types family of `Node` and `Leaf`

```scala
import reactivemongo.bson._

sealed trait Tree
case class Node(left: Tree, right: Tree) extends Tree
case class Leaf(data: String) extends Tree

val example11: BSONDocumentHandler[Tree] =
  Macros.handler[Tree]
```

---
### Streaming

- Instead of accumulating in memory, processing results as document stream
- Can now be used with several frameworks:
  * Play Iteratees
  * Akka Stream
  * Custom streaming

---
### Streaming - Akka Stream

*Example:* Find person documents and consume using an Akka `Sink`

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import akka.stream.Materializer
import akka.stream.scaladsl.{ Sink, Source }

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection
import reactivemongo.akkastream.{ State, cursorProducer }

trait Example12 {
  implicit def m: Materializer

def apply(coll: BSONCollection, query: BSONDocument) = {
    val sourceOfPeople = coll.find(query).
      cursor[BSONDocument].documentSource()

sourceOfPeople.runWith(Sink.seq[BSONDocument])
  }
}
```

---
### Streaming - Custom streaming

New streaming based on primitive `Cursor.foldWhileM[A]`

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.api.Cursor

def example13(c: Cursor[String]): Future[List[String]] =
  c.foldWhile(List.empty[String], 1000/* max doc */)(
    { (ls, str) => // process next String value
      if (str startsWith "#") Cursor.Cont(ls) // Skip
      else if (str == "_end") Cursor.Done(ls) // End
      else Cursor.Cont(str :: ls) // Continue
    },
    { (ls, err) => // handle failure
      err match {
        case e: RuntimeException => Cursor.Cont(ls) // Skip
        case _ => Cursor.Fail(err) // Stop with failure
      }
    })
```

---
### Aggregation

MongoDB provides operations to group values from multiple documents, perform operations on the grouped data to return result.

---
### Aggregation - Distinct

Command `distinct` is now provided as collection operation

*Example:* Find the distinct state from a collection of cities

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson.BSONDocument
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

def example14(cities: BSONCollection): Future[Set[String]] = 
  cities.distinct[String, Set]("state")
```

---
### Aggregation - New builder

*Example:* Aggregates the states with population > 10000000

```scala
import scala.concurrent.Future
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global

import reactivemongo.bson._
import reactivemongo.api.Cursor
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection

def example15(cities: BSONCollection): Cursor[BSONDocument] = 
  cities.aggregateWith[BSONDocument]() { framework =>
    import framework.{ Group, Match, SumField }

Group(BSONString("$state"))(
      "totalPop" -> SumField("population")) -> List(
        Match(document("totalPop" -> document(
          "$gte" -> 10000000L)))
    )
  }
```

---
### Play Framework

- JSON serialization
- Dependency injection
- Routing

---
### Play Framework - JSON serialization *1/3*

Standalone library based on Play JSON, usable outside a Play application

*Example:* Find all documents as `JsObject`

```scala
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import play.api.libs.json._
import reactivemongo.api.ReadPreference
import reactivemongo.play.json._, collection._

def example16(coll: JSONCollection) = 
  coll.find(Json.obj()).cursor[JsObject](ReadPreference.primary).collect[List]()
```

---
### Play Framework - JSON serialization *2/3*

New helper **`bulkInsert`**

*Example:* Import a JSON resource

```scala
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import reactivemongo.play.json.collection._

// Import many JSON objects as documents to JSON `collection`
def example17(collection: JSONCollection, resource: String) =
  Helpers.bulkInsert(collection, 
    getClass.getResourceAsStream(resource))
```

---
### Play Framework - JSON serialization *3/3*

New functions to derive JSON handlers from BSON handlers

*Example:* `jsonOFormat` derives a `BSONHandler`

```scala
import play.api.libs.json.OFormat
import reactivemongo.bson._
import reactivemongo.play.json.BSONFormats

def example18(
  implicit bsonWriter: BSONDocumentWriter[Person],
  implicit bsonReader: BSONDocumentReader[Person]
): OFormat[Perso] = BSONFormats.jsonOFormat[Person]
```

---
### Play Framework - Dependency injection

New **`@NamedDatabase`** annotation

*Example:*

<pre style="font-size:small">
# The default URI
mongodb.uri = "mongodb://someuser:somepasswd@localhost:27017/foo"

# Another one, named with 'bar'
mongodb.bar.uri = "mongodb://someuser:somepasswd@localhost:27017/lorem"
</pre>

Different polls can be injected:

```scala
import javax.inject.Inject

import play.modules.reactivemongo._

class MyComponent @Inject() (
  val defaultApi: ReactiveMongoApi, // for 'mongodb.uri'
  @NamedDatabase("bar") 
  val barApi: ReactiveMongoApi // for 'mongodb.bar'
) { /* ... */ }
```

---
### Play Framework - Routing

Bindings for Play routing are available for BSON types

*Example:* Action `foo`

```scala
import play.api.mvc.{ Action, Controller }
import reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID

class Application extends Controller {
  def foo(id: BSONObjectID) = Action {
    Ok(s"Foo: ${id.stringify}")
  }
}
```

`BSONObjectID` binding can be used in `conf/routes`:

<pre style="font-size: small">
GET /foo/:id Application.foo(id: reactivemongo.bson.BSONObjectID)
</pre>

---
### Administration

New operations to manage a MongoDB instance:

- Rename collection
- Drop collection
- Create user
- Get collection statistics
- Resync replica set members

*Example:* Rename a collection by suffixing

```scala
import reactivemongo.api.DefaultDB

def renameWithSuffix(
  admin: DefaultDB, otherDb: String,
  collName: String, suffix: String
) = admin.renameCollection(
  otherDb, collName, s"$collName-$suffix")
```

---
### Monitoring

- Monitoring of connection pools
- Provided JMX implementation

---
### Compatibility

ReactiveMongo 0.12.4 is compatible with the following runtime:

- [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.org/) from 2.6 up to 3.2.
- [Akka](http://akka.io/) from 2.3.13 up to 2.5.x
- [Play Framework](https://playframework.com) from 2.3.13 to 2.5.9

---
### Next

Next release will be 1.0 (new BSON, Spark module, GeoJSON, certificate authentication, Kamon monitoring ...)

<span style="display:block;margin-top:2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;color:#417f43">[Detailed release notes](./documentation/release-details.html)</span>